The media can have both a positive and negative effect on sport. Social media – Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, Flickr.Internet – websites, blogs, video channels, live streaming, online sports channels.Films – cinema, television, DVD and online. Press – newspapers – local, national, daily, weekly magazines – general, specialist books – technical, biographies, novels.Radio – local and national, analogue and digital, public and commercial.Television – local and national, freeview, subscription or pay-per-view, interactive, on-demand, Red Button services, satellite or cable.The media has also helped with the globalisation of sport which now means that there are now many opportunities for sports performers to compete and spectators to watch international sporting events such as the World Cup and the Olympics. From school sport newsletters to worldwide TV coverage, the media is a powerful voice for and influence on sport. This includes local, national and international sport. For parents, it may be time to think twice when you see your kids glued to their smartphones.Most people, whether or not they play or watch sport, are aware of sport through the media. Among girls, the stats were higher: 11 percent, 9 percent and 16 percent, respectively. In 2009, a Finnish study discovered that out of 5,516 adolescents, 10 percent of the boys had been victims, 10 percent had bullied and 10 percent had witnessed cyberbullying. In 2014, a South Korean survey of kids between 11 and 14 found that 9.7 percent were involved in cyberbullying, either as victims (3.3 percent), perpetrators (3.4 percent) or both (3 percent). This is more widespread than you might think – and it extends beyond the borders of the United States. According to a recent survey referenced on this website, 20 percent of youth think it’s perfectly safe to post their personal information and photos online. They are clueless about the risks of disclosing unnecessary personal information. This “fear of missing out” (aka FOMO) is another detrimental consequence of kids spending too time on social media.Īn article on stated one of the big problems with social media sites is that many times kids don’t read or understand the privacy settings of their accounts. Furthermore, an article in The Guardian stated that teens are so addicted to social media that one-fifth of secondary school kids will wake up at night to check social media to make sure they don’t miss out. Further, teens who visited social media sites every day were 19 percent more likely not to get adequate sleep. According to the CDC, teens who spent three or more hours a day on electronic devices were 28 percent more likely to get less than seven hours of sleep. Research has shown that teenagers need 9.5 hours of sleep each night, but on average only get 7.5 hours. In particular, it was found that teens who spent five hours per day using their phones were almost twice as likely to exhibit depressive symptoms than their peers who spent only one hour on their phones. Conversely, teens who spent a small amount of time on electronic communication were the happiest. A study by the American Psychological Association found that adolescents who spent less time on non-screen activities (in-person social interaction, sports/exercise, homework, attending religious services) and more time on electronic communication and screens (social media, the internet, texting, gaming) had lower psychological well-being. It’s easy to see how this vulnerable age group – easily influenced by what others think – would crave approval on social media. When teens saw that their own pictures had received lots of “Likes”, they showed a greater activation in an area of the brain called the nucleus accumbens, part of the brain's reward circuitry and one that’s particularly sensitive during adolescence. During their study, they scanned the brains of a few dozen adolescents as they watched what looked like an Instagram feed. In 2015, a Pew Research report found that 73 percent of 13- to 17-year-olds not only had access to a smartphone, but 24 percent reported that they were online “almost constantly.” This is not surprising, given a project conducted by researchers at UCLA. Here is a snapshot of a few of the negative effects:Īccording to a 2016 survey from Common Sense Media, half of the teens surveyed felt addicted to their smartphones 78 percent checked their devices at least hourly. While social media can be an easy, wonderful way to keep in touch with friends, a means of support and a window into what’s going on in the world, there are downsides for kids of which parents need to be aware.
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